Dhaqdhaqaaqa Ganacsiga | Tirinta Kor u kaca Qiimaha Canshuuraha! Qiimaha Dunta Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo Mareykanka ma kor u kici doonaa 100% laga bilaabo Noofambar 1?

Oktoobar 10 (waqtiga maxalliga ah), Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay siyaasad weyn: laga bilaabo Noofambar 1, canshuur dheeraad ah oo 100% ah ayaa lagu soo rogi doonaa dhammaan badeecadaha laga soo dejiyo Shiinaha marka lagu daro heerarka canshuurta ee jira, iyadoo alaabada dharka sida dunta lagu daray iyada oo aan laga reebin. Marka lagu daro canshuuraha Qaybta 301 ee jira, heerka canshuurta ee dhammaystiran ee qaar ka mid ah alaabada dunta ayaa ka badan 50%, taasoo si toos ah u labanlaabaysa kharashka shirkadaha ay u dhoofiyaan Mareykanka

Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabinta warshadaha, haddii dalabaadka Mareykanka si weyn loo lumiyo, waxay saameyn doontaa 2.5% dakhliga guud ee warshadaha dunta gudaha ee Shiinaha, awoodaha wax soo saarka ee yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ahna waxay wajihi karaan khatarta joojinta.

Siyaasaddani waxay sidoo kale kicisay doodo kulul oo ka dhex dhaca dadka isticmaala internetka. Dad badan ayaa si cad u sheegay in "Mareykanku uu Shiinaha u abuuro dhammaan noocyada dhibaatooyinka laakiin uusan u dulqaadan karin tallaabooyinka ka soo horjeeda kuwa kale." Iibiyeyaasha xuduudaha ka gudba, isbeddellada fiiqan ee canshuuraha ayaa noqday wax caadi ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid degdeg ah in la ballaariyo suuqyo kala duwan oo laga fogaado khataraha keli ah.

Trump markan ma dhab baa?

Warbixin ay qortay The New York Times oo ku taariikhaysan 10-ka ayaa tilmaamtay in heerka canshuurta Mareykanka ee hadda saaran badeecadaha Shiinaha uu gaaray 30%, qaar ka mid ahna ay ka sii badan tahay. Tallaabada Trump ayaa kor u qaadi doonta canshuurta soo dejinta ee badeecadaha Shiinaha in ka badan 130%, taasoo muujinaysa xiisad xooggan oo u dhaxaysa labada dhaqaale ee ugu waaweyn adduunka. Horraantii sanadkan, ka dib markii dhowr wareeg oo canshuur kordhin ah ay sameeyeen dhinaca Mareykanka, heerka canshuurta ee lagu soo rogay Shiinaha ayaa gaaray 145%, taasoo ku dhawaad ​​​​gebisay inta badan ganacsiga labada dal inuu istaago. Markii dambe, Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka waxay gaareen heshiis xabad joojin ah si loo dhiirrigeliyo wadahadallada ganacsiga, iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah hoos loogu dhigayo canshuuraha ilaa 30%. Dib-u-fulinta dib-u-fulinta khatarta canshuurta ee dhinaca Mareykanka markan waxay burburin doontaa guulihii adagaa ee laga gaaray wareegyo badan oo wadatashiyo dhaqaale iyo ganacsi ah oo u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka.

Dunida dibadda ayaa ogaatay in saameynta xun ee xiritaanka dowladda Mareykanka ee hadda jirta ay sii socoto, Trump, oo durbaba aad u niyad jabsan, dhawaan ayuu ku guuldareystay isku daygiisii ​​​​uu ku doonayay inuu ku helo Abaalmarinta Nabadda ee Nobel. Qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha warbaahinta Mareykanka ayaa sheegay in iyadoo ay jiraan dhibaatooyin gudaha iyo dibadda ah iyo qanacsanaan la'aan aad u daran, tallaabada Trump uu ku muujinayo caradiisa ku aaddan xeerarka cusub ee Shiinaha ay sidoo kale noqon karto isku day lagu weecinayo dareenka gudaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hanjabaadda degdegga ah ee ah in 100% kor loo qaado heerka canshuurta Shiinaha ayaa ka dhigtay ra'yiga dadweynaha Mareykanka mid "aan la rumaysan karin." In tiradan u muuqata mid waalan la hirgelin doono ama ay tahay xeelado kale oo ka mid ah xeeladaha gorgortanka ee caadiga ah ee Trump ayaa noqotay diiradda muranka ka dhex jira dhammaan dhinacyada.

Laga soo bilaabo maalintii ka horreysay ilaa maalintii uu Trump ku dhawaaqay kordhinta canshuuraha, Shiinuhu wuxuu si xooggan u soo bandhigay laba tallaabo oo ka dhan ah si uu si sax ah uga jawaabo cadaadiska ganacsiga ee Mareykanka.

Oktoobar 9, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga Shiinaha ayaa soo saartay ogeysiis, kaas oo aan kaliya sii adkeyn xakamaynta dhoofinta ee alaabada dhulka dhifka ah ee aasaasiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa ku jiray macdan qodista dhulka naadirka ah iyo tignoolajiyada sifeynta iyo qalabka asaasiga ah ee xaddidaadaha dhoofinta markii ugu horreysay. Maadaama dhulalka naadirka ah ay yihiin agabyada ceeriin ee muhiimka ah ee dhinacyada wax soo saarka caqliga leh iyo tamarta cusub, tallaabadani waxay si toos ah u saameyn doontaa xasilloonida silsiladaha warshadaha iyo saadka ee khuseeya ee Mareykanka.

Oktoobar 10, Wasaaradda Gaadiidka Shiinaha ayaa isla markiiba ku dhawaaqday in laga bilaabo Oktoobar 14, laga qaadi doono khidmad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan maraakiibta calanka Mareykanka ku leh ee galaya dekedaha Shiinaha, iyadoo heerka dallacaadda uu gebi ahaanba is-waafaqsan yahay khidmadaha uu Mareykanku hore ugu soo rogay maraakiibta Shiinaha. Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in ganacsiga badda ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka uu ka badan yahay 70% wadarta guud ee mugga ganacsiga ee u dhexeeya labada dal. Tallaabadan ayaa si toos ah u kordhin doonta kharashyada shirkadaha maraakiibta Mareykanka, taasoo ku qasbeysa inay dib u qiimeeyaan kharashka saadka ee ganacsiga Shiinaha, iyo inay si dadban uga caawiso shirkadaha dhoofinta gudaha inay helaan awood gorgortan oo dheeraad ah.

Iyadoo ay wajahayaan caqabadaha canshuurta ee suuqa Mareykanka, suuqyada soo koraya sida Koonfurta Ameerika iyo Afrika ayaa noqonaya "meelo ammaan ah" oo loogu talagalay shirkadaha dunta. Xogtu waxay muujineysaa in baahida soo dejinta ee warshadaha tolida Brazil ee dunta vortex-spun iyo air-jet spun ay kordheen 12% sannad kasta, ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta ee shirkadaha dharka ee Argentina ee dunta Shiinaha ayaa ka badan 60%. Shandong Weiqiao ayaa si degdeg ah uga qaybgashay Bandhigga Dharka ee Brazil ee GTS waxayna gaartay dalab loogu talagalay oo ah 2 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah maalintii ugu horreysay. "Macaamiisha Koonfurta Ameerika waxay qiimeeyaan kharash-oolnimada, qiimaha duntayada halkii tanna waa 8% ka hooseeya kan alaabada la midka ah ee ka timaadda Hindiya, taas oo ah faa'iidada ugu weyn ee aan leenahay."

Suuqyada ku teedsan "Xariga iyo Wadada" iyo wadamada xubnaha ka ah RCEP ayaa sidoo kale leh awood weyn. Qeybtii hore ee 2025, dhoofinta dunta Shiinaha ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya ayaa korodhay 9.3%. Sida ku cad qaab-dhismeedka RCEP, 82% qaybaha dunta ayaa ku raaxaysan kara dhimista canshuurta ama ka-dhaafitaanka. Ka dib marka shirkaduhu codsadaan shahaadooyinka asalka ah, canshuurta soo dejinta ee Cambodia si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa looga dhimi karaa 15% ilaa eber, taasoo si weyn u xoojinaysa tartanka suuqa.

2. Horumarka Badeecada: Dunaha Qiimo Sare leh ee lagu daray ayaa iska caabiya Khataraha

Aqoon-is-weydaarsiyada wax soo saarka, khadadka wax soo saarka ee dunta bakteeriyada disha iyo kuwa qabowga dareema iyo dunta kulaylka gudbisa ee graphene ayaa si buuxda u shaqeynaya. Noocan dun shaqeynaya wuxuu leeyahay caqabado tignoolajiyadeed oo sarreeya, xitaa haddii qiimaha la hagaajiyo sababtoo ah canshuuraha, macaamiisha Mareykanka waxay aqbali karaan koror qiimo oo gaaraya ilaa 30%. Mustaqbalka, kordhinta maalgashiga R&D ee alaabada dunta ee dharka dibadda iyo dharka caafimaadka ayaa noqon doona "qalcad" shirkadaha si ay uga hortagaan khataraha canshuurta.

Isbeddellada warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale xaqiijinaya jihadan. Sannadka 2025, baahida caalamiga ah ee dunta deegaanka u fiican ayaa kordhi doonta 15%, booska ugu sarreeya ee dunta caqliga leh iyo dunta dib loo warshadeeyayna wuxuu 2-3 jeer ka sarreeyaa kan alaabada caadiga ah. Waxaa la filayaa in saamiga suuqa ee dunta heerka sare ah uu gaaro 35% marka la gaaro 2030, casriyeynta tignoolajiyadana waxay noqotay furaha shirkadaha si ay uga gudbaan dhibaatooyinka.

Shirkadaha qaar ayaa doorta inay maraan Koonfur-bari Aasiya si loo yareeyo kharashka canshuurta, laakiin khataraha u hoggaansanaanta lama iska indho tiri karo. Shirkad dun ah oo ku taal Zhejiang waxaa mar u aqoonsaday Kastamka Mareykanka inay "ka timid Shiinaha" sababtoo ah waxay kaliya ka fulisay jarista iyo tolidda Cambodia iyada oo aan dhab ahaantii loo wareejin habka wax soo saarka, taasoo keentay koror degdeg ah oo ah 27.5 boqolkiiba oo canshuurta ah. Ka dib markii la saxay, shirkaddu waxay u wareejisay habka tolida dunta aagga maxalliga ah, iyadoo la raacayo shahaadada asalka Cambodia ee waafaqsan, heerka canshuurta ayaa loo dhimay 25.6%.

"Tiknoolajiyadda Blockchain waxay xallinaysaa dhibaatada raad-raaca silsiladda sahayda," ayay tilmaameen khubarada warshadaha. Iyadoo la gelinayo agab silsiladda si loo soo bandhigo habka wax soo saarka oo dhan waqtiga dhabta ah, khatarta khiyaanada asalka ah si wax ku ool ah ayaa looga fogaan karaa. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, 6 shirkadood oo hormuud ka ah dunta Fujian ayaa ku guuleystay maaraynta silsiladda sahayda ee la sawiray.

In kasta oo suuqa Mareykanka uu wajahayo naxdin, haddana awoodda guud ee suuqa dunta adduunka ayaa weli taagan. Cabbirka suuqa dunta adduunka ayaa gaari doona $43 bilyan sanadka 2025, qaabka Aasiya ay u taagan tahay in ka badan 60% weli isma beddelin. Golaha Dharka iyo Dharka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa ku talinaya in shirkaduhu ay qaataan qaab laba-xariiq ah: gudaha, sahamiyaan xaalado kala qaybsan sida dharka ciyaaraha iyo dharka caafimaadka si loo daboolo baahida macaamiisha gudaha; caalami ahaan, ka faa'iidayso ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah ee xuduudaha ka gudba si loo dhiso noocyada DTC (Tooska ah ee Macaamiisha) oo si toos ah loogu gaaro macaamiisha dibadda.

"Canshuuraha ku qasbaya casriyeynta warshadaha laga yaabee inaysan ahayn wax xun," ayay yiraahdeen falanqeeyayaasha Maamulka Guud ee Kastamku. Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay 2025, tirada codsiyada shatiga gudaha ee dunta caqliga leh ayaa kordhay 47% sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya. "Awoodda taageerada silsiladda warshadaha ee dhammaystiran ee dunta Shiinaha ayaa weli ah faa'iido muhiim ah oo aan Koonfur-bari Aasiya beddeli karin. Ilaa inta la helayo jihada saxda ah, fursado cusub ayaa laga faa'iideysan karaa xaaladda isbeddelaysa."