Tan iyo bartamihii Diseembar, xaaladda Badda Cas ayaa sii ahayd mid kacsan, maraakiib badanna waxay bilaabeen inay ku wareegaan Cape of Good Hope. Iyada oo ay taasi saamaysay, maraakiibta caalamiga ah ayaa ku dhacay walaaca kororka heerka xamuulka iyo silsiladaha sahayda oo aan degganayn.
Sababtoo ah hagaajinta awoodda marinnada Badda Cas, waxay kicisay falcelin silsilad ah oo ku saabsan silsiladda sahayda adduunka. Dhibaatada sanduuqyada maqan ayaa sidoo kale noqotay diiradda diiradda warshadaha.
Sida laga soo xigtay xog hore ay u soo saartay shirkadda la-talinta maraakiibta ee Vespucci Maritime, mugga sanduuqyada konteenarada ee soo gaaraya dekedaha Aasiya ka hor Sannadka Cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa noqon doona 780,000 TEU (cutubyo caalami ah oo konteenaro 20-foot ah) ka yar sidii caadiga ahayd.
Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta warshadaha, waxaa jira saddex sababood oo ugu waaweyn oo keenay la'aanta sanduuqyada. Marka hore, xaaladda Badda Cas waxay keentay in maraakiibta ku socda waddooyinka Yurub ay ku wareegaan Cape of Good Hope ee Koonfur Afrika, waqtiga shiraaca ayaa si weyn u kordhay, heerka wareejinta konteenarrada la qaado maraakiibta ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhacay, sanduuqyo badanna waxay ku dul sabeynayaan badda, waxaana jiri doona yaraanta konteenarrada laga heli karo dekedaha badda.
Sida laga soo xigtay Sea-Intelligence, oo ah falanqeeye maraakiibta, warshadaha maraakiibta ayaa lumiyay 1.45 milyan ilaa 1.7 milyan oo TEU ah oo awood rarid wax ku ool ah sababtoo ah ku wareegsan Cape of Good Hope, taasoo u dhiganta 5.1% ilaa 6% wadarta guud ee adduunka.
Sababta labaad ee loo yareeyay konteenarrada Aasiya waa wareegga konteenarrada. Falanqeeyayaasha warshadaha ayaa sheegay in konteenarrada inta badan laga sameeyo Shiinaha, Yurub iyo Mareykanka waa suuqa ugu weyn ee macaamiisha, iyadoo la eegayo xaaladda hadda ee Yurub ee wareegga, konteenarka ka imanaya Yurub iyo Mareykanka ee dib ugu laabanaya Shiinaha ayaa si weyn u kordhiyay waqtiga, si tirada sanduuqyada rarista loo yareeyo.
Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatada Badda Cas ee kicinaysa baahida suuqa ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale ah mid ka mid ah sababaha. Xiisadda sii socota ee Badda Cas ayaa macaamiisha u horseeday inay kordhiyaan kaydka badbaadada oo ay soo gaabiyaan wareegyada dib-u-cusboonaysiinta. Sidaas darteed waxay sii kordhinaysaa cadaadiska xiisadda silsiladda sahayda, dhibaatada la'aanta sanduuqyada ayaa sidoo kale la iftiimin doonaa.
Dhawr sano ka hor, darnaanta yaraanta konteenarrada iyo caqabadaha xigay ayaa durba la soo bandhigay.
Sannadkii 2021, Kanaalka Suez ayaa la xiray, iyadoo ay weheliso saameynta cudurka faafa, cadaadiska saaran silsiladda sahayda adduunka ayaa si weyn u kordhay, "wayna adag tahay in la helo sanduuq" wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu caansan warshadaha maraakiibta wakhtigaas.
Waqtigaas, soo saarista konteenarrada waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah xalalka ugu muhiimsan. Iyada oo ah hoggaamiyaha adduunka ee wax soo saarka konteenarrada, CIMC waxay wax ka beddeshay qorshaheeda wax soo saarka, iibka guud ee konteenarrada xamuulka ee caadiga ah ee qalalan sannadkii 2021-kiina wuxuu ahaa 2.5113 milyan oo TEU ah, 2.5 jeer iibka sannadkii 2020.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo gu'gii 2023, silsiladda sahayda adduunka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo kabatay, baahida loo qabo gaadiidka badda kuma filna, dhibaatada konteenarrada xad-dhaafka ah ayaa soo ifbaxday, ururinta konteenarrada dekedahana waxay noqotay dhibaato cusub.
Iyadoo xaaladda Badda Cas ay si joogto ah u saamaysay maraakiibta iyo fasaxa Gu'ga ee soo socda, sidee xaaladda hadda ee konteenarrada gudaha ku jira tahay? Qaar ka mid ah dadka gudaha ku jira ayaa sheegay in hadda aysan jirin wax yar oo konteenarrada ah, laakiin ay ku dhowdahay dheelitirka sahayda iyo baahida.
Sida laga soo xigtay dhowr warar oo ku saabsan dekeddaha gudaha, xaaladda konteenarada ee hadda ka jirta dekeddaha Bariga iyo Waqooyiga Shiinaha ee madhan ayaa deggan, iyadoo ay jirto isku dheelitirnaan sahay iyo baahi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale jira mas'uuliyiin dekedeed oo ku sugan Koonfurta Shiinaha oo sheegay in noocyada sanduuqyada qaarkood sida 40HC ay maqan yihiin, laakiin aysan aad u halis ahayn.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-25-2024