Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha ugu dambeysay ee Ururka Qaranka ee Cudbiga ee Mareykanka (NCC), aagga lagu beero cudbiga dhaadheer ee Mareykanka sanadka 2024 waa qiyaastii 202,000 acres, taasoo ah koror dhan 37.7%, iyadoo la isticmaalayo celceliska wax soo saarka cudbiga dhaadheer muddo ku dhow toban sano, wadarta wax soo saarka cudbiga dhaadheer ee Mareykanka sanadka 2024/25 ayaa la filayaa inay gaarto 538,000 oo baakadood (117,300 tan).
Wax soo saarka suufka ee muddada dheer Masar ayaa hoos ugu dhacay 85,000 tan xilligii goosashada 2023, marka la barbar dhigo 125,000 tan sannadkii hore, taasoo ah hoos u dhac 32% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Sannadkii 2024, iyadoo dhoofinta suufka Masar ay weli xooggan tahay, dakhliga beeralayda uu si weyn uga sarreeyo qiimaha quudinta iyo saliidda, iyo sannad-maaliyadeedka dowladda Masar ee la qorsheeyay 2023/2024 ee maalgashiga beeraha iyo waraabka ee kobaca 71% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, aagga beerista suufka ee Masar ayaa la filayaa inuu si xooggan u soo kabto. Intaa waxaa dheer, aagga beerista ee Shiinaha iyo Hindiya, oo ah laba waddan oo waaweyn oo soo saara suufka muddada dheer, ayaa la filayaa inuu muujiyo xawaare diirimaad sanadka 2024, waxaana jira suurtogalnimo sare oo ah qaab "laba jeer goosasho" ah oo ah aagga iyo wax soo saarka guud.
Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta warshadaha, aagga wax lagu beero suufka ee adduunka ee muddada dheer la beeray sannadkii 2024 ayaa si weyn u soo kabtay ama sababaha soo socda awgood:
Marka hore, saameynta isbarbardhigga qiimaha ee u dhexeeya suufka dhaadheer iyo suufka adag waa mid muuqata, xiisaha beeralayda ee ku aaddan ilaalinta iyo ballaarinta beerista suufka dhaadheer waa mid sarreeya. Sida jadwalka hadda ee Dekadda Qingdao ee cudbiga Pima ee Mareykanka 2-2 46/48 (suufka xooggan 38/40GPT, 2023/24 cudbi cusub) miisaanka saafiga ah ee laga soo xigtay 220-225 senti/pound, halka jadwalka isla rarida 31-336/37 (28/29GPT xooggan) miisaanka saafiga ah ee laga soo xigtay 101-102.5 senti/pound, Farqiga u dhexeeya labadoodu waa ku dhawaad 120 senti rodol. Tan iyo 2023/24, ma aha oo kaliya qiimaha iibka suufka dhaadheer ee Xinjiang ayaa aad uga sarreeya kan suufka adag, laakiin sidoo kale qiimaha suufka dhaadheer ayaa ka tagay suufka adag ee fiican, dakhliga beeralayda beeraya suufka dhaadheer ayaa si weyn uga sarreeya kan suufka adag ee fiican.
Marka labaad, cudbigu wuu ka wanaagsan yahay oo ka muuqdaa marka loo eego galleyda, qamadiga, soybeanska iyo dalagyada kale. Marka laga eego dhinaca tirakoobka, qiimaha mustaqbalka cudbi cusub (qandaraaska Diseembar 2024) waa 3.5 senti (4%) ka hooseeya isla xilligii sannadkii hore (qandaraaska Diseembar 2023), laakiin qiimaha mustaqbalka galleyda isla muddadaas sannadkii 2024 wuxuu hoos u dhacay ku dhawaad 20% mustaqbalka soybeankuna wuxuu hoos u dhacay 13%. Intaa waxaa dheer, mugga mustaqbalka cudbiga ICE ayaa si weyn kor ugu kacay intii lagu jiray Xafladda Gu'ga, halka mustaqbalka galleyda iyo qamadiga ay ku jireen kanaal hoos u dhac joogto ah, saameynta qiimaha cudbiguna waxay sii kordheysay iyadoo sii kordheysa. Dabcan, cudbiga dhaadheer ayaa caan ku ah beeralayda marka loo eego suufka caadiga ah iyo dalagyada kale.
Saddexaad, dhawaan, gobolka cudbiga galbeed ee Mareykanka ee aagga ugu muhiimsan ee cudbiga Pima ayaa sii wada inuu soo dhaweeyo roobabka, qoyaanka ciidda ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyay, heerka dayacaadda ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhici doona marka loo eego labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, kobaca beerista cudbiga iyo wax soo saarka muddada dheer ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo mid xooggan. Saadaasha ugu dambeysay ee Maamulka Badda iyo Hawada ee Mareykanka ayaa muujineysa in xaaladda abaarta ee koonfur-galbeed ee Mareykanka sanadkan si weyn loo hagaajin doono, isbeddelka wanaagsanna uu sii socon doono ilaa ugu yaraan Maajo, xamaasadda beerista cudbiga + caawinta cimilada, aagga cudbiga koonfur-galbeed iyo aagga cudbiga galbeed ma aha oo kaliya inay si weyn u yareyn doonto heerka dayacaadda, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kordhin doontaa aagga la goosan karo sanadka 2024, waxqabadka cudbiga dheerna wuxuu noqon doonaa dib u soo kabasho xooggan.
Isha: Xarunta Macluumaadka Cudbiga Shiinaha
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-20-2024