Iyadoo xaaladda Badda Cas ay sii kululaanayso, maraakiib badan oo konteenarro qaada ayaa ka gudbaya marinka Kanaalka Badda Cas iyo Suez si ay uga gudbaan Cape of Good Hope, qiimaha rarista ee ganacsiga Aasiya-Yurub iyo Aasiya-Mediterranean-ka ayaa afar jibaarmay.
Maraakiibta ayaa ku degdegaya inay dalabaadkooda horay u sameeyaan si loo yareeyo saameynta waqtiyada safarka dheer ee ka imanaya Aasiya ilaa Yurub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u dhac ku yimid safarka soo laabashada awgeed, sahayda qalabka weelasha madhan ee gobolka Aasiya aad ayay u adag tahay, shirkadaha maraakiibtuna waxay ku kooban yihiin "qandaraasyada VIP-da" ee tirada badan ama kuwa diyaar u ah inay bixiyaan qiimaha xamuulka oo sarreeya.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli ma jirto wax damaanad ah in dhammaan konteenarada la geeyo terminaalka la rari doono ka hor Sannadka Cusub ee Shiinaha ee Febraayo 10, maadaama shirkadaha xamuulka qaada ay doorbidaan inay doortaan xamuulka qiimaha sare leh isla markaana ay dib u dhigaan qandaraasyada qiimaha jaban.
Qiimaha bisha Febraayo wuxuu ka badan yahay $10,000
Waqtiga maxalliga ah ee 12aad, US Consumer News and Business Channel ayaa soo warisay in xiisadda hadda ka taagan Badda Cas ay sii socoto, saameynta sii kordheysa ee maraakiibta caalamiga ah, kharashka maraakiibtuna uu sii kordhi doono. Xaaladda kululaanaysa ee Badda Cas ayaa saameyn ku yeelanaysa, taasoo kor u qaadaysa qiimaha maraakiibtu adduunka oo dhan.
Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada, oo ay saameeyeen xaaladda Badda Cas, heerka xamuulka konteenarada ee qaar ka mid ah waddooyinka Aasiya iyo Yurub ayaa dhawaan kor u kacay ku dhawaad 600%. Isla markaana, si loo magdhabo joojinta waddada Badda Cas, shirkado badan oo maraakiib ah ayaa maraakiibtooda ka wareejinaya waddooyin kale una wareejinaya waddooyinka Aasiya-Yurub iyo Aasiya-Mediterranean, taasoo iyaduna kor u qaadaysa kharashka rarista waddooyinka kale.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin lagu daabacay bogga internetka ee Loadstar, qiimaha booska rarista ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Waqooyiga Yurub bishii Febraayo aad ayuu u sarreeyay, taasoo ka badan $10,000 halkii konteenar 40-foot ah.
Isla mar ahaantaana, tusmada booska konteenarrada, oo ka tarjumaysa celceliska heerarka xamuulka muddada gaaban, ayaa sii waday inay kor u kacdo. Toddobaadkii hore, sida laga soo xigtay Delury World Container Freight Composite Index WCI, heerarka xamuulka ee waddooyinka Shanghai-Waqooyiga Yurub ayaa kor u kacay 23 boqolkiiba ilaa $4,406 /FEU, taasoo kor u kacday 164 boqolkiiba tan iyo Diseembar 21, halka heerarka xamuulka ee ka imanaya Shanghai ilaa Mediterranean ay kor u kaceen 25 boqolkiiba ilaa $5,213 /FEU, taasoo kor u kacday 166 boqolkiiba.
Intaa waxaa dheer, yaraanta qalabka weelasha madhan iyo xayiraadaha qallalan ee Kanaalka Panama ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday qiimaha xamuulka ee Trans-Pacific, kaasoo kor u kacay qiyaastii saddex meelood meel tan iyo dabayaaqadii Diseembar ilaa qiyaastii $2,800 40 cagood oo u dhexeeya Aasiya iyo Galbeedka. Celceliska heerka xamuulka ee Aasiya iyo Mareykanka Bari ayaa kor u kacay 36 boqolkiiba tan iyo Diseembar ilaa qiyaastii $4,200 40 cagood.
Tiro ka mid ah shirkadaha maraakiibta ayaa ku dhawaaqay heerar cusub oo xamuulka qaada ah
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimahan booska ah wuxuu u ekaan doonaa mid raqiis ah dhowr toddobaad gudahood haddii qiimaha khadka maraakiibta uu buuxiyo filashooyinka. Qaar ka mid ah khadadka maraakiibta Transpacific ayaa soo bandhigi doona qiimo cusub oo FAK ah, kaasoo dhaqan galaya Janaayo 15. Konteenar 40-foot ah ayaa ku kacaya $5,000 Xeebta Galbeed ee Mareykanka, halka konteenar 40-foot ah uu ku kacayo $7,000 dekedaha Xeebta Bari iyo Gacanka.
Iyadoo xiisadaha Badda Cas ay sii kordhayaan, Maersk waxay ka digtay in carqaladeynta maraakiibta Badda Cas ay socon karto bilo. Maadaama shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka ee maraakiibta Mediterranean-ka (MSC) ay ku dhawaaqday koror ku yimid qiimaha xamuulka dhammaadka Janaayo laga bilaabo 15-keeda. Warshadu waxay saadaalineysaa in heerka xamuulka ee Trans-Pacific uu gaari karo heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo horraantii 2022.
Maraakiibta Badda Mediterranean-ka (MSC) ayaa ku dhawaaqday qiimaha cusub ee xamuulka qaybta labaad ee Janaayo. Laga bilaabo 15-ka, qiimaha ayaa kor u kici doona $5,000 wadada Mareykanka-Galbeedka, $6,900 wadada Mareykanka-Bariga, iyo $7,300 wadada Gacanka Mexico.
Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadda CMA CGM ee Faransiiska ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqday in laga bilaabo 15-ka, heerka xamuulka ee konteenarada 20-foot ah ee loo raro dekedaha galbeedka Mediterranean-ka uu kor u kici doono $3,500, qiimaha konteenarada 40-foot ahna uu kor u kici doono $6,000.
Hubanti la'aan aad u weyn ayaa weli jirta
Suuqa ayaa filaya in carqaladaha silsiladda saadka ay sii socdaan. Xogta falanqaynta Kuehne & Nagel waxay muujinaysaa in laga bilaabo 12-aad, tirada maraakiibta konteenarada ee loo weeciyay xaaladda Badda Cas awgeed la go'aamiyay inay tahay 388, iyadoo wadarta guud ee awoodda ay tahay 5.13 milyan oo TEU. Afartan iyo kow markab ayaa durba gaaray dekeddoodii ugu horreysay ee ay u socdeen ka dib markii la leexiyay. Sida laga soo xigtay shirkadda falanqaynta xogta saadka ee Project44, taraafikada maraakiibta maalinlaha ah ee Kanaalka Suez ayaa hoos u dhacday 61 boqolkiiba ilaa celcelis ahaan 5.8 markab tan iyo ka hor weerarkii Xuutiyiinta.
Falanqeeyayaasha suuqa ayaa tilmaamay in duqeymaha Mareykanka iyo UK ee bartilmaameedyada Xuutiyiinta aysan qaboojin doonin xaaladda hadda ka jirta Badda Cas, laakiin ay si weyn u kordhin doonto xiisadaha maxalliga ah, taasoo sababi doonta in shirkadaha maraakiibta ay ka fogaadaan marinka Badda Cas muddo dheer. Hagaajinta marinnada ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelatay xaaladaha rarista iyo dejinta dekedaha, iyadoo waqtiyada sugitaanka ee dekedaha waaweyn ee Koonfur Afrika ee Durban iyo Cape Town ay gaarayaan labanlaab.
"Uma maleynayo in shirkadaha maraakiibtu ay dhawaan ku soo laaban doonaan marinka Badda Cas," ayuu yiri falanqeeyaha suuqa Tamas. "Waxay ila tahay in ka dib weerarrada Mareykanka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ee ka dhanka ah bartilmaameedyada Xuutiyiinta, xiisadda Badda Cas laga yaabo inaysan joogsan oo keliya, laakiin ay sii kordheyso."
Iyadoo laga jawaabayo duqeymaha cirka ee Mareykanka iyo UK ee ka dhanka ah ciidamada Xuutiyiinta ee Yemen, dalal badan oo Bariga Dhexe ah ayaa walaac xooggan ka muujiyay. Falanqeeyayaasha suuqa ayaa sheegaya in hubanti la'aan weyn ay ka jirto xaaladda hadda ka jirta Badda Cas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii Sacuudi Carabiya, Imaaraadka Carabta iyo kuwa kale ee soo saara saliidda Bariga Dhexe ay ku lug yeeshaan mustaqbalka, waxay horseedi doontaa isbeddello waaweyn oo ku yimaada qiimaha saliidda, saameyntuna waxay noqon doontaa mid aad u ballaaran.
Bangiga Adduunka ayaa soo saaray digniin rasmi ah, taasoo tilmaamaysa xasillooni darrada siyaasadeed ee sii socota iyo suurtagalnimada in la carqaladeeyo sahayda tamarta.
Ilo: Cinwaannada Fiber Kiimikada, Shabakadda Dharka Adduunka, Shabakadda
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-17-2024