Isticmaalka suufka ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro heerkii ugu hooseeyay in ka badan 100 sano Xiritaanka warshadaha suufka ee Mareykanka ayaa sii kordhaya

Sida laga soo xigtay wararka dibadda Abriil 1, falanqeeyaha IlenaPeng ayaa sheegay in baahida soosaarayaasha Mareykanka ee cudbiga ay tahay mid aan kala joogsi lahayn oo degdeg ah. Xilligii Carwada Adduunka ee Chicago (1893), ku dhawaad ​​900 oo warshadood oo cudbi ah ayaa ka shaqeynayay Mareykanka. Laakiin Golaha Qaranka ee Cotton wuxuu filayaa in tiradaasi ay hadda tahay qiyaastii 100 oo keliya, iyadoo siddeed warshadood ay xirmeen shantii bilood ee ugu dambeysay 2023 oo keliya.
"Iyada oo warshadaynta dharka gudaha ay gebi ahaanba meesha ka baxday, beeralayda suufka ah waxay u badan tahay inay ka yar tahay sidii hore inay helaan iibsadayaal guryahooda si ay u helaan goosashada xigta." Malaayiin hektar oo dalagyo suuf ah ayaa bishaan laga beerayaa California ilaa Carolinas."

| Maxay baahida hoos u dhacaysaa oo warshadaha cudbiga loo xirayaa?

JohnMcCurry oo ka tirsan FarmProgress ayaa horraantii Maarso sheegay in "isbeddellada heshiisyada ganacsiga, gaar ahaan Heshiiska Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika (NAFTA), ay si weyn u carqaladeeyeen warshadaha."

"Madaxda wax soo saarka ayaa ku eedeeyay xiritaanka degdegga ah ee dhowr warshadood oo dhawaanahan 'aan muhiim ahayn', erey qeexitaan ahaan aan muhiim ahayn ama aan la dayacin, laakiin kiiskan macnaheedu waa wax aan ahayn." Waxay tilmaamaysaa go'doon siyaasadeed oo ganacsi oo oggolaanaya soo dejinta alaabada aan canshuurta lahayn ee ka yar $800. Golaha qaranka ee dharka (CouncilofNational TextileOrganizations NCTO) ayaa sheegay in iyadoo la adeegsanayo caanka ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah, 'habka ugu yar ee loo isticmaalo tiro badan, naga dhig suuq leh malaayiin alaab ah oo aan canshuur lahayn'."

"NCTO waxay ku eedeysaa habka ugu yar ee loo xiray siddeed warshadood oo suuf ah saddexdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay," ayuu yiri McCurry. "Warshadaha cudbiga ee la xiray waxaa ka mid ah 188 Mills oo ku yaal Georgia, warshad wareeg ah oo ay dowladdu leedahay oo ku taal North Carolina, Gildan Yarn Mill oo ku taal North Carolina, iyo warshad dharka tolida ee Hanesbrands oo ku taal Arkansas."

"Warshadaha kale, tallaabooyinkii ugu dambeeyay ee lagu xoojinayo dib-u-habaynta ayaa dib ugu soo celiyay Mareykanka mowjad wax soo saar cusub, gaar ahaan marka ay gacan ka geysaneyso yareynta caqabadaha maraakiibta iyo xiisadaha juqraafiyeed, sida semiconductors-ka ama biraha warshadaha ee muhiimka u ah horumarinta silsiladaha sahayda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee gudaha," Peng ayaa werisay. Laakiin dharka ma laha muhiimad la mid ah 'jajabyada' ama macdanaha qaarkood. '"In kasta oo ErinMcLaughlin, oo ah dhaqaaleyahan sare oo ka tirsan hay'adda ConferenceBoard, ay tilmaamtay in baahida degdegga ah ee qalabka ilaalinta sida maaskaro inta lagu jiro masiibada COVID-19 ay hoosta ka xariiqayso muhiimadda warshadaha.

Isticmaalka warshadda cudbiga ayaa ah kii ugu hooseeyay tan iyo 1885

Adeegga Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha ee Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka (USDA) ayaa ku warameysa in "Inta lagu jiro muddada 2023/24 (Agoosto-Luulyo), isticmaalka warshadda cudbiga ee Mareykanka (qadarka cudbiga ceeriin ee loo farsameeyay dharka) ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo 1.9 milyan oo baal. Haddii ay sidaas tahay, isticmaalka cudbiga ee warshadda dharka ee Mareykanka wuxuu hoos ugu dhici doonaa heerkiisii ​​ugu hooseeyay ugu yaraan 100 sano gudahood. Sannadkii 1884/85, qiyaastii 1.7 milyan oo baal oo cudbi ah ayaa la isticmaalay."

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta Adeegga Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha ee USDA: "Kahor inta uusan Heshiiska Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka (WTO) ee Dharka iyo Dharka bilaabin inuu joojiyo kootada soo dejinta dharka iyo dharka ee wadamada horumaray, isticmaalka warshadaha suufka ee Mareykanka ayaa kor u kacay oo mar kale gaaray heerkii ugu sarreeyay bartamihii 1990-meeyadii. Horraantii 2000-meeyadii, isticmaalka warshadaha suufka ayaa ku kordhay dhowr waddan, gaar ahaan Shiinaha. Iyadoo dhoofinta suufka cayriin ee Mareykanka ay ka faa'iideysteen baahida sii kordheysa ee warshadaha dibadda, warshadaha Mareykanka ayaa isticmaalaya wax yar, isbeddelkanina wuxuu horseeday in isticmaalka warshadaha Mareykanka uu hoos ugu dhaco meel u dhow heerkii taariikhiga ahaa sanadka 2023/24."

GaryAdams, oo ah madaxa fulinta ee Golaha Qaranka ee Cudbiga, ayaa yiri, "Xogta dawladdu waxay muujinaysaa in in ka badan saddex meelood meel sahayda cudbiga Mareykanka la dhoofin doono sanadkan, taasoo ah saamiga ugu sarreeya abid. Ku tiirsanaanta xad-dhaafka ah ee baahida dhoofinta ayaa beeralayda ka dhigaysa kuwo u nugul carqaladaha juqraafiyeed iyo kuwa kale."