PTA si fiican uma urto? Dad badan oo waaweyn ayaa si isdaba joog ah "ka baxay goobada", maxaa dhacay?
Qarx! Ineos, Rakuten, Mitsubishi waxay ka baxeen ganacsiga PTA!
Mitsubishi Chemical: Diseembar 22, Mitsubishi Chemical waxay si isdaba joog ah ugu dhawaaqday dhowr war, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhawaaqista qorshaha wareejinta 80% saamiyada shirkadda hoosteeda Indonesia iyo magacaabista shaqaalaha sare sida CEO cusub.
Shir madaxeedkii 22-aad ee Mitsubishi Chemical Group ayaa go'aansaday inuu 80% saamiyada shirkadda Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ee Indonesia (PTMitsubishi Chemical lndonesia) ku wareejiyo PT Lintas Citra Pratama. Shirkadda dambe waxay maamushaa ganacsi saafi ah oo ah terephthalic acid (PTA).
MCCI waxay soo saareysay oo iibineysay Ptas-ka Indonesia tan iyo markii la aasaasay 1991. Iyadoo suuqa iyo ganacsiga PTA ee Indonesia ay yihiin kuwo deggan oo xooggan, Kooxdu waxay sii waddaa inay tixgeliso jihada ganacsiga iyadoo horumarinaysa maaraynta faylalka iyadoo diiradda saareysa kobaca suuqa, tartanka iyo waaritaanka iyadoo la raacayo habka ganacsi ee "Dhis Mustaqbalka".
Shirkad hoos timaada PT Lintas CitraPratama ayaa qorshaynaysa inay suuq geyso paraxylene, oo ah agabka ugu muhiimsan ee PTA, ee ku yaal Koonfur-bari Aasiya.
Horey, agab cusub oo kiimiko ah ayaa soo sheegay in shirkadaha waaweyn ee caalamiga ah oo ay ku jiraan Ineos iyo Lotte Chemical ay xireen/ka baxeen mashaariicda PTA.
Shirkadda Lotte Chemical ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay gebi ahaanba ka baxday ganacsiga PTA:
Shirkadda Lotte Chemical ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay qorsheyneyso inay iibiso saamigeeda 75.01% ee shirkadda Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) oo ay gebi ahaanba ka baxdo ganacsiga la safeeyey ee terephthalic acid (PTA). Kala-taggu waa qayb ka mid ah istaraatiijiyadda muddada-dhexe ee shirkadda Lotte Chemical si ay u xoojiso ganacsigeeda agabka gaarka ah ee qiimaha sare leh.
Shirkadda LCPL waxay ku taallaa Port Qasim, Karachi, waxayna soo saartaa 500,000 oo tan oo PTA ah sannadkii. Shirkaddu waxay ganacsiga ka iibisay Lucky Core Industries (LCI), oo ah shirkad kiimiko ah oo Bakistaan ah, 19.2 bilyan oo won ah (qiyaastii 1.06 bilyan oo yuan) (Lotte Chemical waxay iibsatay LCPL 14.7 bilyan oo won sannadkii 2009). LCI waxay inta badan soo saartaa polyester-ka PTA ee ka soo jeeda, iyadoo soo saarta 122,000 oo tan oo polyester polymer ah iyo 135,000 oo tan oo polyester fiber ah sannadkii Lahore, halka 225,000 oo tan oo dambas soodhaha ah sannadkii ay ka soo saarto Heura.
Lotte Chemical waxay sheegtay in dakhliga ka soo xarooda iibinta ganacsiga PTA loo isticmaali doono horumarinta suuqa jira ee alaabada qiimaha sare leh sida polyethylene, polypropylene iyo polyethylene terephthalate, iyo ballaarinta ganacsiga kiimikada gaarka ah iyo gelitaanka ganacsiga agabka deegaanka.
Bishii Luulyo 2020, Lotte Chemical waxay joojisay soo saarista PTA warshadeeda 600,000-ton/sanadkii ee Ulsan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, waxayna u beddeshay xarun lagu soo saaro aashitada isophanic-ga wanaagsan (PIA), oo hadda leh awood PIA oo ah 520,000 tan/sanadkii.
Ineos: Waxay ku dhawaaqday xiritaanka cutub PTA ah
29kii Nofembar, Ineos waxay ku dhawaaqday inay damacsan tahay inay xirto labada qaybood ee PTA (asiidhka terephthalic ee la safeeyey) ee xarunteeda wax soo saarka ee PX iyo PTA ee warshadeeda ku taal Herr, Antwerp, Belgium.
Qalabkan ayaa ka maqnaa wax soo saar tan iyo 2022, waxaana muddo socday dib u eegis ku saabsan rajada mustaqbalka fog.
Ineos ayaa war-saxaafadeedkeeda dadweynaha ku sheegtay in sababaha ugu waaweyn ee loo xiray warshadda ay yihiin: kororka tamarta, agabka ceeriin iyo kharashka shaqada ayaa ka dhigaya wax soo saarka Yurub mid aan tartan lahayn iyadoo la dhoofinayo PTA cusub iyo awoodda wax soo saarka ee Aasiya; Kooxduna waxay rabtaa inay diiradda saarto agabyada cusub ee heerka sare ah.
Wax soo saar waalan oo ah alaabta ceeriin, baahida "0" ee hoos u socota?
Marka la eego suuqa PTA ee gudaha, ilaa hadda, celceliska qiimaha PTA ee sanadlaha ah ee 2023 ayaa hoos u dhacay marka la barbar dhigo 2022.
In kasta oo dhibaatadii Badda Cas ee dhawaan dhacday ay weheliso xidhitaankii maxalliga ahaa ee gudaha oo ay sababtay cimilada qabow, PTA ayaa kor u kacday; Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaadka dhammaadka dalabaadka dharka ma fiicna, shirkadaha tolida ee hoos u socda ayaa kalsooni la'aan ku qaba suuqa mustaqbalka, marka la eego kororka kaydka ay iyagu leeyihiin iyo cadaadiska dhaqaale ee qiimaha sare ee iska caabbinta alaabta ceeriinku waa mid xooggan, taasoo keentay in noocyada polyester-ka ay si adag u soo baxaan, taasoo keentay in heerka faa'iidada noocyada polyester-ka uu si weyn hoos ugu dhaco.
Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo la horumarinayo mashaariicda isdhexgalka ee degdegga ah, awoodda PTA ee mustaqbalka ayaa weli muujinaysa isbeddel sii kordhaya. Sanadka 2024, PTA-da gudaha ayaa la filayaa inay soo saarto 12.2 milyan oo tan, heerka kobaca awoodda PTA-na wuxuu gaari karaa 15%, marka laga eego dhinaca awoodda wax soo saarka, PTA waxay la kulmi kartaa cadaadis xad dhaaf ah oo weyn.
Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshadaha PTA ee gudaha waxay la kulmeen muddo ah awood xad dhaaf ah iyo dib-u-habayn ku yimid awoodda, isbeddelka qaabka sahaydu wuxuu saameyn weyn ku yeeshay suuqa, iyadoo qalabka cusub la hawlgeliyay, warshadaha PTA ee mustaqbalka ee gudaha ay si xad dhaaf ah u sahay badan yihiin ama ay sii daran yihiin.
Xayiraaddu way sii kordheysaa! Warshadu waxay noqonaysaa mid tartan sii kordheysa leh
Iyadoo la soo saarayo taxane ah qalab PTA oo waaweyn, awoodda guud ee PTA aad bay u badnayd, tartanka warshadahana wuxuu noqday mid sii kordhaya oo aad u daran.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkadaha hormuudka ka ah PTA waxay sii wadaan inay yareeyaan khidmadaha farsamaynta, qabsadaan saamiga suuqa, baabi'iyaan awoodda wax soo saarka ee dib u dhacday, inta badan aaladaha leh kharashaadka farsamaynta sare ayaa la baabi'iyay, sannadihii ugu dambeeyayna, soo saarista aaladaha PTA ee cusub waxaa ka badan 2 milyan oo tan oo qalab casri ah oo ku yaal warshadaha waaweyn, celceliska kharashka farsamaynta ee warshaduhuna si weyn ayuu hoos ugu dhacay. Mustaqbalka, awoodda wax soo saarka ee horumarsan ayaa kordhi doonta, celceliska kharashka farsamaynta ee qalabka gudaha ee warshadaha si loo soo saaro PTA ayaa hoos u dhici doona marka wax soo saarka la sameeyo, khidmadda farsamayntuna waxay ahaan doontaa heer hoose muddo dheer.
Sidaa darteed, marka la eego sahay badan, xoojinta tartanka warshadaha, iyo hoos u dhaca faa'iidada, badbaadada shirkaduhu shaki la'aan way adag tahay, sidaa darteed waxay u muuqataa in doorashada Ineos, Rakuten, Mitsubishi ay sidoo kale macquul tahay, ha ahaato in diiradda la saaro ganacsiga ugu weyn si loo leexiyo ganacsiga, ama in la jebiyo hubka si loo noolaado, ama in loo diyaar garoobo isdhaafsiga xuduudaha iyo xeelado kale oo xiga.
Isha: Xarunta Ganacsiga Kiimikada ee Guangzhou, Shabakadda
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-02-2024