Agoosto 28 (Khamiis), maalin ka dib markii canshuur 50% ah oo uu Mareykanku ku soo rogay badeecadaha Hindiya ay si rasmi ah u dhaqan gashay, dowladda Hindiya waxay kordhisay ka-dhaafitaanka canshuuraha soo dejinta ee cudbiga ceeriin ilaa Diseembar 31, 2025.
Kahor ka-dhaafitaanka, qiyaastii 11% canshuuraha ayaa lagu soo rogay cudbiga laga keeno Hindiya. Wasaaradda Maaliyadda ayaa sheegtay in muddada ka-dhaafitaanka ee markii hore la ogeysiiyay ay ahayd laga bilaabo Agoosto 19 ilaa Sebtembar 30, haddana loo kordhiyay si loo daboolo saddexdii bilood ee ugu dambeysay sanadkan.
Go'aankan, inkastoo loogu talagalay in taageero loo fidiyo warshadaha dharka ee gudaha ka hor xilliga fasaxa, haddana waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa mowqif la hagaajiyay oo ku wajahan Washington iyadoo ay jirto xiisadda xiriirka ganacsi.
Tani waxay dhacday xilli muhiim ah oo ku saabsan xiriirka ganacsi ee Hindiya iyo Mareykanka. Washington dhawaan waxay canshuuro badan ku soo rogtay dhoofinta Hindiya, wadahadallada ganacsiguna way istaageen. Bishii Febraayo ee sanadkan, hoggaamiyeyaasha labada dal waxay ku heshiiyeen inay saxiixaan wejiga koowaad ee heshiiska ganacsiga labada dhinac marka la gaaro dayrta 2025.
Ajay Srivastava, aasaasaha Hay'adda Cilmi-baarista Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah (GTRI), oo ah hay'ad cilmi-baaris oo Hindiya ka shaqeysa, ayaa yiri: "Tani waa tallaabo la hagaajiyay oo wax ka qabanaysa walaacyada Mareykanka iyadoo la ilaalinayo xasaasiyadaha gudaha." Wuxuu intaas ku daray in muddada kordhinta ay u oggolaan doonto New Delhi inay sii haysato awooddeeda gorgortanka ee wadahadallada labada dhinac.
Sida laga soo xigtay The Times of India, mas'uuliyiin sare oo ka tirsan dowladda Hindiya ayaa xaqiijiyay in Mareykanku uu baajiyay qorshihiisii ahaa inuu wakiillo gorgortan ah u diro New Delhi si ay u qabtaan wareegga lixaad ee wadahadallada ganacsiga ee labada dhinac laga bilaabo Agoosto 25 ilaa 30. Baajinta booqashada wafdiga Mareykanka ee Hindiya waxay muujinaysaa in wejiga koowaad ee wadahadallada heshiiska ganacsiga ee labada dhinac ee Hindiya iyo Mareykanka laga yaabo inaan la dhammaystirin sidii markii hore loo qorsheeyay ka hor dayrtan.
Wax soo saarka cudbiga ee Hindiya ayaa hoos u dhacayay, isagoo hoos uga dhacay qiyaastii 33.7 milyan oo baal sannadkii 2023 ilaa qiyaastii 30.7 milyan oo baal sannadkii 2025. Tani waxay ku qasabtay warshadaha dharka inay kordhiyaan soo dejinta. Ururada warshadaha ayaa ka digayay in yaraanta sahayda ay kor u qaadi karto qiimaha dunta cudbiga iyo dharka, taasoo halis gelinaysa tartanka dhoofinta.
Dhoofiyeyaasha Mareykanka, tallaabadani waxay fursad toos ah u tahay. Sannad-maaliyadeedka 2025, cudbiga 1.2 bilyan oo doollarka Mareykanka ah ee Hindiya ay soo dhoofisay wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad gebi ahaanba heer sare iyadoo dhererkiisu yahay 28 millimitir ama ka badan. Mareykanka waa alaab-qeybiyaha ugu weyn ee arrintan.
Maamule ka tirsan urur hormuud ka ah dhoofinta dharka ayaa yiri: "Suufku waa qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee wadahadallada. Tallaabadani waxay niyad wanaag ku gelin kartaa wadahadalka waxayna u gogol xaaraysaa heshiisyo ballaaran oo ku saabsan canshuuraha dharka."
Soo dejinta cudbiga ee Hindiya ayaa si weyn kor ugu kacday laga bilaabo 1.52 milyan oo baal sannadkii 2024 ilaa 2.71 milyan oo baal sannadkii 2025. Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen Mareykanka, Brazil, Masar, Benin, Tanzania iyo dalal kale oo Afrikaan ah.
Inkasta oo canshuuraha Washington ay mugdi gelisay rajada ganacsi ee labada dhinac, haddana ficillada New Delhi ee ku aaddan arrinta cudbiga ayaa loo fasirtay isku day lagu doonayo in lagu yareeyo khilaafka.
Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinka sahanka Crisil Ratings, maadaama canshuurta 50% ee uu Mareykanku ku soo rogay alaabada Hindiya laga keeno ay dhaqan gashay Agoosto 27, kobaca dakhliga warshadaha dharka Hindiya ayaa hoos u dhici doona ku dhawaad kala bar marka loo eego sanad-maaliyadeedka hore. Iyada oo ay weheliso hoos u dhaca faa'iidada, waxay saameyn doontaa tilmaamayaasha deynta ee ka qaybgalayaasha warshadaha. Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay in saameyntani ay ku kala duwanaan doonto shirkad ilaa shirkad, maadaama ganacsiyada qaar ay ka helaan in ka badan 40% dakhligooda Mareykanka.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-03-2025